Basic Propranolol Information

• INN (International Nonproprietary Name)
• Brand names available in Canada
• ATC Code
• Forms & dosages (e.g., tablets, injections, creams)
• Manufacturers in Canada
• Registration status in Canada
• OTC / Rx classification

Understanding Propranolol's Full Name

The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for this medication is Propranolol. It's an important term used globally to identify the drug irrespective of brand variations. You might also find different linguistic interpretations of the name, such as Propranololum in Latin, Propranololo in Italian, and Propanolol in Spanish. This standardized terminology helps avoid confusion, ensuring everyone knows which medication is being referred to.

Brand Names Available in Canada

In Canada, Propranolol is marketed under various brand names, including:

• Inderal — available in multiple strengths such as 10 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, and 160 mg, usually in tablet form.
• Inderal LA — a long-acting formulation often utilized for steady state release.
• Detensol — another commonly prescribed brand.
• Other regional variants include Novo-Pranol and Anaprilin, among others.

These brands cater to various dosages and forms, enhancing the flexibility for healthcare providers when prescribing. Always consult local pharmacy listings or product leaflets for precise packaging details.

Classification and ATC Code

Propranolol is classified with the ATC code C07AA05. This classification provides information about its use:

• C – Cardiovascular system
• 07 – Beta blocking agents
• AA – Non-selective beta blocking agents
• 05 – Propranolol

This classification reveals that Propranolol functions as a non-selective beta-blocker, meaning it affects multiple types of beta-adrenergic receptors throughout the body. This characteristic broadens its therapeutic applications.

Manufacturers and Registration Status

Propranolol is produced by several well-known pharmaceutical companies, such as AstraZeneca, Pfizer, and Teva. In Canada, it is generally classified as a prescription-only medication (Rx), meaning it cannot be purchased over the counter.

In most countries, you’ll need to have a doctor’s prescription to access this medication. The regulatory status ensures that patients receive proper guidance and monitoring while using Propranolol, given its potential side effects and interactions with other medications.

OTC and Rx Distinction

The distinction between over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription (Rx) medications is vital when considering Propranolol. This medication falls squarely into the Rx category, primarily due to its complex pharmacology and the need for professional oversight in its administration. Being a prescription-only drug, it requires medical evaluation to ensure safe usage tailored to individual health profiles.

Through this structured understanding of Propranolol's basic information, patients can confidently navigate their medication options. Whether adjusting dosages or discussing the best formulation with their healthcare provider, clarity in these details plays a crucial role in effective treatment.

Dosage & Administration

Understanding dosage and administration is crucial for effective treatment with Propranolol. Here’s a rundown of typical dosages based on various conditions:

Dosage adjustments may be necessary for specific populations:

• Children: Dose is based on weight. For infantile hemangioma, start with 1 mg/kg/day, increasing to a max of 3 mg/kg/day as needed.
• Elderly: A lower starting dose is recommended, with careful monitoring.
• Hepatic Impairment: Reduce dose and monitor closely.

Treatment duration varies by condition:

• Chronic conditions like hypertension typically require long-term use.
• Migraine prophylaxis should be reviewed after several months.
• Anxiety may be taken as needed.

For storage, keep Propranolol below 25°C, shielded from moisture, and in its original packaging to maintain efficacy.

Safety & Warnings

Safety is paramount when considering Propranolol. Certain conditions outright prohibit its use. Absolute contraindications include:

• Severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Severe bradycardia or heart block beyond the first degree
• Uncompensated heart failure
• Pheochromocytoma (unless an alpha-blocker is used)

Potential side effects range from common to rare. Managing these can help ensure a smoother treatment experience:

• Common Side Effects: Dizziness, fatigue, nausea, sleep disturbances.
• Moderate Side Effects: Bradycardia, hypotension, cold extremities. Monitor closely.
• Rare Side Effects: Severe bronchospasm, especially if there’s a history of asthma.

Caution is advised for certain patient groups, such as pregnant individuals or those with liver or kidney impairment. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential if these situations arise.

Patient Experience

When diving into the world of Propranolol, real user experiences offer valuable insights. Online reviews from platforms like Drugs.com and Reddit indicate a mixed bag of effectiveness and side effects.

Many users report positive outcomes with anxiety reduction and improved heart rate control. Instances of side effects like fatigue and dizziness are fairly common yet manageable.

Adherence to medications like Propranolol often hinges on understanding dosage schedules and potential side effects. Feedback highlights a general satisfaction, especially when side effects are minimal.

Trends show a strong willingness to recommend Propranolol, especially for individuals tackling anxiety or those with high blood pressure. Yet, there are concerns around side effects that should not be overlooked.

Alternatives & Comparison

Seeking alternatives to Propranolol? Several comparable options exist within the Canadian market:

• Atenolol: Selective beta-1 blocker, commonly used for hypertension.
• Metoprolol: Another selective beta-1 option, effective in managing cardiac conditions.
• Bisoprolol: A cardioselective beta-blocker that helps control heart rate.

Doctors may prefer one over another based on individual patient needs and specific health conditions. Effective communication and consultation can help determine the best option for each individual.

Market Overview (Canada)

When it comes to finding Propranolol in Canada, major pharmacies such as Shoppers Drug Mart, Rexall, and Walmart Pharmacies are often your best bet. These retailers typically stock Propranolol under various brand names like Inderal and Novo-Pranol.

The average price for Propranolol varies significantly, ranging from approximately 10 to 40 CAD for a month's supply, depending on dosage and whether you opt for a brand-name or generic version. This affordability makes it accessible for many individuals who need it to manage conditions like hypertension or anxiety.

In terms of packaging, Propranolol is available in several formats. You can find it in blister packs for tablets, which are handy for travel and help ensure you don't lose track of doses. Additionally, it's also sold in bottles, especially for the oral solution forms, making it versatile for various users.

Demand for Propranolol has been trending upwards, notably for conditions that people manage on a chronic basis. There’s been noticeable spikes in usage surrounding anxiety and migraine prophylaxis, indicating that more individuals are recognizing the benefits of this medication.

Research & Trends

Recent studies and clinical trials conducted between 2022 and 2025 have bolstered the understanding of Propranolol’s effectiveness across various indications. Meta-analyses have demonstrated its beneficial role not just in managing hypertension but also in preventing migraines and controlling anxiety symptoms.

Moreover, research has unveiled extended uses of Propranolol, such as in treating performance anxiety and certain dermatological conditions. These new findings highlight the importance of continued research in expanding the medication’s therapeutic arsenal.

As for the patent status, many original formulations have expired, leading to a surge in generic versions hitting the market. This increased generic availability has made it easier for patients to access Propranolol without the burden of high costs associated with brand-name drugs.

Guidelines for Proper Use

Taking Propranolol effectively often entails a few key guidelines. For best results, it's recommended to take the medication at the same times each day—ideally with food to help with absorption. Staying consistent helps maintain stable blood levels, enhancing its effectiveness.

Certain substances should be avoided while on Propranolol. Alcohol is a big no-no, as it can exacerbate side effects like dizziness. Additionally, discuss any other medications you are on with your healthcare professional to avoid interactions.

Storage is simple yet crucial. Keep Propranolol in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. The medicine generally keeps well in its original packaging, which protects it from environmental factors.

Patients commonly make the mistake of skipping doses or not reading the patient leaflet thoroughly. To avoid this, setting reminders on phones or using pill organizers can be effective strategies. Additionally, it's always wise to consult a healthcare professional if any concerns arise.