Keftab
Keftab
- Keftab can be purchased with a prescription at pharmacies and is widely available online and through local suppliers.
- Keftab is utilized for treating respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and bone infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis as a beta-lactam antibiotic.
- The usual dosage for adults is 250–500mg every 6–12 hours, while for children, it is 25–50 mg/kg/day divided into doses every 6–12 hours.
- The form of administration is oral tablets and capsules, available in dosages of 250mg, 500mg, and 1g.
- The onset of action typically begins within 1 hour.
- The duration of action is approximately 6–12 hours, depending on the dosage.
- It is advised to avoid alcohol during treatment.
- The most common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, and headache.
- Would you like to try Keftab without a prescription?
Basic Keftab Information
- INN (International Nonproprietary Name): Cephalexin
- Brand names available in Canada: Keftab, Keflex
- ATC Code: J01DB01
- Forms & dosages: Tablets (250mg, 500mg, 1g), Oral Suspension (125mg/5mL, 250mg/5mL)
- Manufacturers in Canada: Sandoz, Lupin, and others
- Registration status in Canada: Available
- OTC / Rx classification: Prescription-only (Rx)
International Nonproprietary Name (INN)
Cephalexin (INN) is a broadly used antibiotic that belongs to the first-generation cephalosporins class. Known for its effectiveness in treating various bacterial infections, it’s become a staple choice in medical treatments.
Brand Names Available in Canada
In Canada, Cephalexin is predominantly marketed under the brand names Keftab and Keflex. Both products come in various packaging formats that include:
| Brand Name | Common Packaging Formats |
|---|---|
| Keftab | Tablets and capsules |
| Keflex | Tablets and oral suspension |
ATC Code and Classification
The ATC code for Cephalexin is J01DB01. It falls under the category of first-generation cephalosporins, serving as an antibacterial medication primarily used for systemic infections. This classification highlights its role in effectively fighting bacteria by disrupting their cell wall synthesis.
Forms and Dosages
Available in various dosage forms, Cephalexin caters to diverse patient needs:
- Oral Tablets/Capsules: Available in 250mg, 500mg, and 1g strengths.
- Oral Suspension: Available in concentrations of 125mg/5mL and 250mg/5mL, ideal for children or those who have difficulty swallowing pills.
Manufacturers and Registration Status
Several global manufacturers produce Cephalexin, with major players like Sandoz and Lupin being prominent in Canada. These companies maintain a robust distribution network, ensuring that the drug is accessible through various healthcare channels. The registration status of Cephalexin in Canada is active, allowing healthcare professionals to prescribe it effectively for treating infections.
OTC / Rx Classification
Keftab is classified as a prescription-only medication (Rx) in Canada. This means patients need to obtain a prescription from a qualified healthcare provider to access this medication, ensuring that it is used safely and appropriately for bacterial infections.
Overall, Keftab (Cephalexin) stands as a vital option within the arsenal of antibiotics available to Canadian healthcare professionals, effectively aiding in the treatment of various bacterial infections while being readily accessible and well-supported by manufacturers.
Dosage & Administration of Keftab
Understanding the right dosage for Keftab is crucial for effective treatment. Here’s a detailed look at recommended dosages, adjustments based on individual needs, and essential storage information.
Typical Dosage by Condition
| Condition | Adult Dose | Child Dose (≥1 year) |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory Infections | 250–500mg every 6–12 hours | 25–50 mg/kg/day divided every 6–12 hours |
| Skin Infections | 250–500mg every 6–12 hours | 25–50 mg/kg/day divided every 6–12 hours |
| Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) | 250–500mg every 6–12 hours | 25–50 mg/kg/day divided every 6–12 hours |
Adjustments
Make sure to follow these guidelines to adjust dosages appropriately:
- Elderly patients: A dose reduction may be necessary due to changes in renal function.
- Liver function: Generally, no specific adjustment is needed, but caution is advised in severe liver disease.
- Kidney function: Adjust dose based on creatinine clearance.
Treatment Duration, Storage, and Transport
The typical treatment course with Keftab usually lasts between 7 and 14 days, depending on the severity of the infection and the site involved. Tablets and capsules should be stored at temperatures between 15–30°C, protected from moisture.
For any suspension, after reconstitution, keep it refrigerated at 2–8°C and use it within 14 days. Ensure careful transport to avoid any temperature extremes to maintain efficacy.
Safety & Warnings for Keftab
While Keftab is widely used, it's essential to be aware of its contraindications, side effects, and necessary precautions.
Contraindications
- Severe hypersensitivity to cephalexin or any cephalosporins.
- Known anaphylactic reactions to penicillin, since cross-reactivity may occur.
- A history of cephalosporin-associated anaphylaxis.
Side Effects
Common side effects can range from mild discomforts to serious reactions. Here’s what to look out for:
| Mild Effects | Severe Effects |
|---|---|
| Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness | Anaphylaxis, severe rash, liver dysfunction |
Special Precautions
For certain groups, additional care is warranted:
- Pregnant women: Use only if clearly necessary; monitored closely.
- Individuals with liver or kidney issues: Adjustments and monitoring may be needed.
Black Box Warnings
While Keftab doesn’t carry an FDA black box warning, staying informed of any adverse reactions remains crucial, especially for high-risk groups.
Patient Experience with Keftab
The real-life stories of patients using Keftab can provide valuable insights. Understanding their experiences can help prospective users gauge what to expect.
Reviews from User Platforms
Users frequently report positive outcomes regarding the effectiveness of Keftab. Many appreciate its ability to clear infections effectively. Common sentiments include satisfaction with fast relief from symptoms.
User Feedback Insights
Discussions on platforms like Drugs.com show themes of:
- Effectiveness in treating both respiratory and urinary infections.
- Some concerns about minor side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort.
- The importance of adhering to the prescribed course, as many felt better before completing treatment.
Alternatives & Comparison to Keftab
While Keftab is effective, exploring alternatives could be beneficial depending on individual needs and doctor recommendations.
Common Alternatives in Canada
- Cefadroxil
- Amoxicillin
- Cefaclor
Comparison Table
| Medication | Price | Effectiveness | Safety |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keftab | Varies | High | Well-tolerated |
| Cefadroxil | Varies | Effective | Similar profile |
| Amoxicillin | Varies | Wide use | Commonly used |
Local Preference Trends
Physicians in various communities tend to prefer Keftab for its effectiveness and favorable safety profile, with competition often from cefadroxil.
Market Overview (Canada)
When searching for Keftab in Canada, it's common to find it primarily in pharmacies and healthcare facilities, both physical and online. Major pharmacy chains stock Keftab, making it easily accessible for most Canadians. It’s also available through several online pharmacy platforms, providing convenience for those who prefer home delivery.
In terms of pricing, on average, Keftab prices range from 15 to 30 CAD for a standard prescription, depending on the dosage and the pharmacy’s pricing policies. Pricing can occasionally fluctuate based on provincial healthcare plans and specific agreements pharmacies have with suppliers.
As for packaging, Keftab typically comes in various formats. The most prevalent forms include blister packs and bottles, with dosages commonly available in tablets and capsules of 250mg, 500mg, and 1g. This variety caters to different patient needs and preferences.
Demand patterns for Keftab have been influenced by several factors recently. Awareness around antibiotic resistance has grown, leading to a more cautious approach in prescribing antibiotics, including Keftab. Additionally, the post-COVID era has seen fluctuations in demand, as some patients continue receiving treatment for aftereffects of the virus, thus impacting overall antibiotic use.
Research & Trends
Recent research from 2022 to 2025 has yielded interesting insights into the efficacy and usage of Keftab. Meta-analyses indicate that its effectiveness against a range of bacterial infections remains robust, particularly in treating respiratory and skin infections. Clinical trials have expanded use guidelines, highlighting Keftab's role in pediatric treatments and its effectiveness in specific infectious cases.
There are ongoing studies exploring experimental uses of Keftab, particularly against more resistant bacterial strains. These investigations aim to establish clearer guidelines for its application beyond typical uses. The potential for extended use is gaining momentum, especially in the context of emerging bacterial threats.
Regarding patent status, Keftab remains a generic option with broad availability. The patent for Keftab has expired, leading to competition among various manufacturers as they provide generic versions. This enhances accessibility and affordability for patients, making it a go-to antibiotic in treatment regimens.
Guidelines for Proper Use
Understanding when and how to take Keftab is crucial for effective treatment. Generally, it's recommended to take this medication with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
Avoiding specific substances while on Keftab can enhance safety and efficacy. Patients should steer clear of alcohol and certain drugs that interact negatively with antibiotics, including some antacids and supplements. This ensures optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Storage plays a significant role in maintaining Keftab's effectiveness. It's advised to keep tablets and capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and light. The oral suspension, once prepared, should be stored in the refrigerator and discarded after 14 days.
Common mistakes made by patients often include forgetting a dose or inconsistently following prescribed regimens. It's crucial to always consult the provided patient leaflet and healthcare professionals for personalized advice. Proper education and clear communication can significantly enhance compliance and treatment outcomes.
